Ethanol Sources

  1. Climate Solutions, "Climate Solutions Special Report," http://www.climatesolutions.org/pubs/pdfs/EthanolReport.pdf.
  2. Energy Information Administration, "U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products," http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_a.htm.
  3. Public Opinion Strategies, "Turning Questions Into Answers," http://www.pos.org/eanswers/20060602/index.cfm.
  4. Yale University School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, "Survey on American Attitudes on the Environment - Key Findings," http://www.yale.edu/envirocenter/poll2key.prn.pdf.
  5. American Coalition for Ethanol, "Ethanol 101," http://www.ethanol.org; Clean Fuels Development Coalition, "Ethanol Fact Book," http://www.cleanfuelsdc.org/pubs/documents/2003EthanolFactBook.pdf.
  6. Natural Resources Defense Council, "Move Over, Gasoline: Here Come Biofuels," http://www.nrdc.org/air/transportation/biofuels.asp.
  7. Wikipedia, "Moonshine," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/moonshine.
  8. American Coalition for Ethanol, "Industry at a Glance," http://www.ethanol.org/Industryataglance.htm.
  9. American Coalition of Ethanol, "E10," http://www.ethanol.org/e10.html; E-10 Unleaded, "E-10 Unleaded Helps Keep Nebraska's Air Clean & Clear," www.e10unleaded.com/environment.htm; Bureau of Transportation Statistics, "Number of U.S. Aircraft, Vehicles, Vessels, and Other Conveyances," http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_01_11.html.
  10. Union of Concerned Scientists, "Clean Vehicles: Cars and Trucks and Air Pollution," http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_vehicles/vehicles_health/cars-trucks-air-pollution.html.
  11. Morris, "The MTBE Crisis and the Future of Renewable Fuels" (testimony before the U.S. Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, April 11, 2000).
  12. American Lung Association of the Upper Midwest, "E85 and FFVs: E85 Background," http://www.cleanairchoice.org/outdoor/E85background.asp.
  13. Consumer Reports, "The Ethanol Myth," http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/new-cars/ ethanol-10-06/overview/1006_ethanol_ov1_1.htm?resultPageIndex=1&resultIndex=1&searchTerm=ethanol.
  14. Wang, Argonne National Laboratory, "An Update of Energy and Greenhouse Emission Impacts of Fuel Ethanol," http://www.ethanol-gec.org/netenergy/UpdateEnergyGreenhouse.pdf.
  15. Ibid.
  16. Natural Resources Defense Council, "Move Over, Gasoline: Here Come Biofuels," http://www.nrdc.org/air/transportation/biofuels.asp.
  17. Maritz Research, "Four Out of Five Consumers Would Consider Flex-Fuel Vehicle for Next Purchase," http://www.maritzresearch.com/newsreleases/research-flex-fuel.html.
  18. Renewable Fuels Association, "Cellulosic Ethanol," http://www.ethanolrfa.org/resource/cellulosic.
  19. Yacobucci, "Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues," Congressional Research Service Report, March 3, 2006.
  20. Perlack et al., U.S. Department of Energy & U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Biomass as Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply," http://feedstockreview.ornl.gov/pdf/billion_ton_vision.pdf#search='doe%20usda%20biomass%20study.
  21. Stillman, "Cellulosic Ethanol: A Greener Alternative," http://www.cleanhouston.org/energy/features/ethanol2.htm.
  22. Wang, Argonne National Laboratory, "An Update of Energy and Greenhouse Emission Impacts of Fuel Ethanol," http://www.ethanol-gec.org/netenergy/UpdateEnergyGreenhouse.pdf.
  23. Jaffe, Washington Monthly, "Independence Way," http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0407.jaffe.html.
  24. Climate Solutions, "Climate Solutions Special Report," http://www.climatesolutions.org/pubs/pdfs/EthanolReport.pdf.
  25. Green Car Congress, "Colusa Biomass to Build 10-Million-Gallon Cellulosic Ethanol Plant; Rice Straw the Feedstock," http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/08/colusa_biomass_.html.
  26. Green Car Congress, "Broin Companies to Expand Corn Ethanol Plant with Cellulose-to-Ethanol Commercial Production by 2009," http://www.greencarcongress.com/cellulosic_ethanol/index.html.
  27. Glasgow & Hansen, Rocky Mountain Institute, "Setting the Record Straight on Ethanol," http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid1157.php.
  28. Jaffe, Washington Monthly, "Independence Way," http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0407.jaffe.html.
  29. Glasgow & Hansen, Rocky Mountain Institute, "Setting the Record Straight on Ethanol," http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid1157.php.
  30. Ibid.
  31. Ibid.
  32. Vinod Khosla in Wired
  33. Abbott, Planet Ark, "From Stalk to Fuel Tank, Ethanol a Net Energy Gain," http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/17186/story.htm.
  34. Glasgow & Hansen, Rocky Mountain Institute, "Setting the Record Straight on Ethanol," http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid1157.php.
  35. Stauffer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, "MIT's Pint-Sized Car Engine Promises High Efficiency, Low Cost," http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/engine.html.
  36. Reel, "Brazil's Road to Energy Independence," Washington Post, August 20, 2006.
  37. Luhnow & Samor, "As Brazil Fills Up on Ethanol, It Weans Off Energy Imports," Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2006.
  38. Ibid.
  39. Illovo Sugar, "International Sugar Statistics," http://www.illovosugar.com/worldofsugar/internationalSugarStats.htm.
  40. Luhnow & Samor, "As Brazil Fills Up on Ethanol, It Weans Off Energy Imports," Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2006.
  41. Ibid; Lynch, "Brazil hopes to Build on Its Ethanol Success," USA TODAY, March 26, 2006.
  42. Luhnow & Samor, "As Brazil Fills Up on Ethanol, It Weans Off Energy Imports," Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2006.
  43. Ibid.
  44. American Coalition of Ethanol, " Farmer Owned Ethanol Plants," http://www.ethanol.org/farmerowned.html; Morris, "Ownership Matters: Three Steps to Ensure a Biofuels Industry that Truly Benefits Rural America" (speech, Minnesota Ag Expo 2006, Morton, MN).
  45. National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition, "Flexible Fuel Vehicles," http://www.e85fuel.com/e85101/flexfuelvehicles.php?topic=For%20Fleets.
  46. Ibid.
  47. Energy Information Administration, "A Primer on Gasoline Prices," http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/brochures/gasolinepricesprimer/printerversion.pdf.
  48. National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition, "E85 Refueling Location Search," http://www.e85refueling.com.
  49. Yacobucci, "Fuel Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues," Congressional Research Service Report, March 3, 2006.